Which type of assessment can be tailored to individual student needs?

• A. Standardized Assessment
• B. Authentic Assessment
• C. Formative Assessment
• D. Summative Assessment

Answer: (B)

Authentic assessment is designed to evaluate students' abilities in real-world contexts, allowing teachers to tailor the assessment to the individual needs, strengths, and interests of each student. This type of assessment often involves tasks that require the application of skills and knowledge in practical situations, focusing on the process as much as the final product. For instance, a teacher might develop specific projects that align with a student's personal interests or learning style, providing opportunities for personalized feedback.

In contrast, standardized assessments have a fixed format and scoring system that applies uniformly to all students, making it challenging to address individual needs. Formative assessments are used to monitor student learning and provide feedback throughout the instructional process but may not always be tailored to individual requirements, focusing instead on collective progress. Summative assessments typically occur at the end of a learning period and evaluate overall comprehension, lacking the flexibility to adapt to each student's unique learning profile.