Which of the following terms refers to the structure of organisms?

• A. Physiology
• B. Biomechanics
• C. Anatomy
• D. Kinesiology

Answer: (C)

The term that refers to the structure of organisms is anatomy. Anatomy is the branch of biology that deals with the study of the structure and organization of living organisms. It encompasses the examination of the body's systems, organs, tissues, and cells, providing a comprehensive understanding of how different parts of an organism are arranged and how they function together.

In contrast, physiology focuses on the functions and processes of the body, exploring how biological systems operate rather than their physical structures. Biomechanics applies principles of physics to analyze movement and mechanical aspects of biological systems but does not directly refer to the structure itself. Kinesiology is the study of human movement, which incorporates elements of anatomy and physiology but is primarily concerned with movement and physical activity rather than the static structural aspects. Therefore, anatomy is the most appropriate term when specifically discussing the structure of organisms.