Which assessment type utilizes written tests and worksheets?

• A. Informal assessment
• B. Embedded assessment
• C. Formal assessment
• D. Alternative assessment

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is formal assessment. This type of assessment is characterized by a structured approach, which includes the use of written tests and worksheets designed to evaluate students' knowledge and skills in a specific subject area comprehensively. Formal assessments usually have a defined format and are often graded according to a predetermined rubric or scoring guide.

Formal assessments are commonly used in educational settings to gauge student learning at certain intervals—such as at the end of a unit or semester—and tend to provide quantitative data that can be analyzed statistically. They help in measuring specific learning objectives and competencies, and their results are often used for accountability purposes, such as reporting to parents or educational institutions.

On the other hand, informal assessments are more flexible and ongoing, often involving observations or discussions without a formal structure. Embedded assessments occur within lessons and activities, integrating assessment seamlessly into the learning process rather than relying on separate written tests. Alternative assessments may include projects, portfolios, or performances that allow students to demonstrate their understanding in diverse ways, moving beyond traditional testing formats.